超棒干货系列：Python框架、库、软件等等资源大全

Awesome python

A curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.

Inspired byawesome-php.

Awesome Python Environment Management Package Management Package Repositories Distribution Build Tools Interactive Interpreter Files Date and Time Text Processing Specific Formats Processing Natural Language Processing Documentation Configuration Command-line Tools Downloader Imagery OCR Audio Video Geolocation HTTP Database Database Drivers ORM Web Frameworks Serverless Frameworks Permissions CMS E-commerce RESTful API Serialization Authentication Template Engine Queue Search News Feed Asset Management Caching Email Internationalization URL Manipulation HTML Manipulation Web Crawling Web Content Extracting Forms Data Validation Anti-spam Tagging Admin Panels Static Site Generator Processes Concurrency and Parallelism Networking WebSocket WSGI Servers RPC Servers Cryptography GUI Game Development Logging Testing Code Analysis and Linter Debugging Tools Science and Data Analysis Data Visualization Computer Vision Machine Learning Functional Programming MapReduce Third-party APIs DevOps Tools ChatOps Tools Job Scheduler Foreign Function Interface High Performance Network Virtualization and SDN Hardware Compatibility Miscellaneous Algorithms and Design Patterns Editor Plugins IDEs Services Continuous Integration Code Quality Resources Websites Weekly Twitter Podcasts Other Awesome Lists Contributing Environment Management

Libraries for Python version and environment management.

p - Dead simple interactive Python version management. pyenv - Simple Python version management. venv - (Python standard library in Python 3.3+) Creating lightweight virtual environments. virtualenv - A tool to create isolated Python environments. virtualenvwrapper - A set of extensions to virtualenv. Package Management

Libraries for package and dependency management.

pip - The Python package and dependency manager. Python Package Index pip-tools - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh. conda - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager. Curdling - Curdling is a command line tool for managing Python packages. wheel - The new standard of Python distribution and are intended to replace eggs. Package Repositories

Local PyPI repository server and proxies.

warehouse - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI). Warehouse bandersnatch - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA). devpi - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. localshop - Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi). Distribution

Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.

PyInstaller - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). dh-virtualenv - Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package. Nuitka - Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module. py2app - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X). py2exe - Freezes Python scripts (windows). pynsist - A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself. Build Tools

Compile software from source code.

buildout - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts. BitBake - A make-like build tool for embedded linux. PlatformIO - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. PyBuilder - A continuous build tool written in pure Python. SCons - A software construction tool. Interactive Interpreter

Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).

Jupyter Notebook (IPython) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively. bpython A fancy interface to the Python interpreter. ptpython - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the python-prompt-toolkit . Files

Libraries for file manipulation and MIME type detection.

imghdr - (Python standard library) Determine the type of an image. mimetypes - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. path.py - A module wrapper for os.path . pathlib - (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library. python-magic - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. Unipath - An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations. watchdog - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events. Date and Time

Libraries for working with dates and times.

arrow - Better dates & times for Python. Chronyk - A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates. dateutil - Extensions to the standard Python datetime module. delorean - A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes. moment - A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by Moment.js . PyTime - A easy-use Python module which aims to operate date/time/datetime by string. pytz - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the tz database into Python. when.py - Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions. Text Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.

General chardet - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. difflib - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. ftfy - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. fuzzywuzzy - Fuzzy String Matching. Levenshtein - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity. pangu.py - Spacing texts for CJK and alphanumerics. pyfiglet - An implementation of figlet written in Python. shortuuid - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs. unidecode - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text. uniout - Print readable chars instead of the escaped string. xpinyin - A library to translate Chinese hanzi (o"字) to pinyin (拼音). Slugify awesome-slugify - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode. python-slugify - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. unicode-slugify - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency. Parser phonenumbers - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. PLY - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python Pygments - A generic syntax highlighter. pyparsing - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. python-nameparser - Parsing human names into their individual components. python-user-agents - Browser user agent parser. sqlparse - A non-validating SQL parser. Specific Formats Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.

General tablib - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML. Office Marmir - Takes Python data structures and turns them into spreadsheets. openpyxl - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files. pyexcel - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files. python-docx - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files. relatorio - Templating OpenDocument files. unoconv - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice. XlsxWriter - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files. xlwings - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa. xlwt /xlrd - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files. PDF PDFMiner - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents. PyPDF2 - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages. ReportLab - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents. Markdown Mistune - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown. Python-Markdown - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown. YAML PyYAML - YAML implementations for Python. CSV csvkit - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV. Archive unp - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily. Natural Language Processing

Libraries for working with human languages.

NLTK - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. Pattern - A web mining module for the Python. Jieba - Chinese text segmentation. SnowNLP - A library for processing Chinese text. spaCy - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython. TextBlob - Providing a consistent API for diving into common NLP tasks. TextGrocery - A simple, efficient short-text classification tool based on LibLinear and Jieba. langid.py - Stand-alone language identification system. Documentation

Libraries for generating project documentation.

Sphinx - Python Documentation generator. awesome-sphinxdoc MkDocs - Markdown friendly documentation generator. pdoc - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries. Pycco - The literate-programming-style documentation generator. Configuration

Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.

config - Hierarchical config from the author of logging . ConfigObj - INI file parser with validation. ConfigParser - (Python standard library) INI file parser. profig - Config from multiple formats with value conversion. python-decouple - Strict separation of settings from code. Command-line Tools

Libraries for building command-line application.

Command-line Application Development asciimatics - Cross-platform, full-screen terminal package (i.e. mouse/keyboard input and coloured, positioned text output) complete with high-level API for complex animations and special effects. cement - CLI Application Framework for Python. click - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. cliff - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands. clint - Python Command-line Application Tools. colorama - Cross-platform colored terminal text. docopt - Pythonic command line arguments parser. Gooey - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line python-prompt-toolkit - A Library for building powerful interactive command lines. Productivity Tools aws-cli - A universal command-line interface for Amazon Web Services. bashplotlib - Making basic plots in the terminal. caniusepython3 - Determine what projects are blocking you from porting to Python 3. cookiecutter - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). doitlive - A tool for live presentations in the terminal. howdoi - Instant coding answers via the command line. httpie - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. PathPicker - Select files out of bash output. percol - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX. SAWS - A Supercharged AWS CLI. thefuck - Correcting your previous console command. try - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - It's never been easier. mycli - A Terminal Client for mysql with AutoCompletion and Syntax Highlighting. pgcli - Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. Downloader

Libraries for downloading.

s3cmd - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront. s4cmd - Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance. you-get - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3. youtube-dl - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube. Imagery

Libraries for manipulating images.

pillow - Pillow is the friendly PIL fork. hmap - Image histogram remapping. imgSeek - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity. nude.py - Nudity detection. pyBarcode - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL. pygram - Instagram-like image filters. python-qrcode - A pure Python QR Code generator. Quads - Computer art based on quadtrees. scikit-image - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. thumbor - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images. wand - Python bindings for MagickWand , C API for ImageMagick. OCR

Libraries for Optical Character Recognition.

pyocr - A wrapper for Tesseract and Cuneiform. pytesseract - Another wrapper forGoogle Tesseract OCR. Audio

Libraries for manipulating audio.

audiolazy - Expressive Digital Signal Processing (DSP) package for Python. audioread - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding. beets - A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger. dejavu - Audio fingerprinting and recognition. django-elastic-transcoder - Django + Amazon Elastic Transcoder . eyeD3 - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata. id3reader - A Python module for reading MP3 meta data. m3u8 - A module for parsing m3u8 file. mutagen - A Python module to handle audio metadata. pydub - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. pyechonest - Python client for the Echo Nest API. talkbox - A Python library for speech/signal processing. TimeSide - Open web audio processing framework. tinytag - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files. mingus - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support. Video

Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.

moviepy - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs. scikit-video - Video processing routines for SciPy. Geolocation

Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.

GeoDjango - A world-class geographic web framework. GeoIP - Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database. geojson - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON. geopy - Python Geocoding Toolbox. pygeoip - Pure Python GeoIP API. django-countries - A Django app that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models. HTTP

Libraries for working with HTTP.

requests - HTTP Requests for Humans. grequests - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests. httplib2 - Comprehensive HTTP client library. treq - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client. urllib3 - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly. Database

Databases implemented in Python.

pickleDB - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. PipelineDB - The Streaming SQL Database. TinyDB - A tiny, document-oriented database. ZODB - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database. Database Drivers

Libraries for connecting and operating databases.

MySQL - awesome-mysql mysql-python - The MySQL database connector for Python. mysqlclient - mysql-python fork supporting Python 3. oursql - A better MySQL connector with support for native prepared statements and BLOBs. PyMySQL - Pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python. PostgreSQL psycopg2 - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. queries - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL. txpostgres - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL. Other Relational Databases apsw - Another Python SQLite wrapper. dataset - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. pymssql - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server. NoSQL Databases cassandra-python-driver - Python driver for Cassandra. HappyBase - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase. Plyvel - A fast and feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB. py2neo - Python wrapper client for Neo4j's restful interface. pycassa - Python Thrift driver for Cassandra. PyMongo - The official Python client for MongoDB. redis-py - The Redis Python Client. telephus - Twisted based client for Cassandra. txRedis - Twisted based client for Redis. ORM

Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.

Relational Databases Django Models - A part of Django. SQLAlchemy - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper. awesome-sqlalchemy Peewee - A small, expressive ORM. PonyORM - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.