python中，在json字符串和dict字典变量之间转换，用json
但是最近用了Flask的json，去把dict转换为字符串：
from flask import json
def jsonToStr(jsonDict, indent=2):
return json.dumps(jsonDict, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
现在需要搞清楚：
在Flask中，如何把json字符串转换为对应的dict变量。
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API ― Flask Documentation (0.11)
try:
import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
import json
不用再去导入python的json了。
直接用Flask中导入的json，同样有各种功能，包括loads：
flask.json.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
Serialize obj to a JSON formatted str by using the application’s configured encoder (json_encoder) if there is an application on the stack.
This function can return unicode strings or ascii-only bytestrings by default which coerce into unicode strings automatically. That behavior by default is controlled by the JSON_AS_ASCII configuration variable and can be overridden by the simplejson ensure_ascii parameter.
flask.json.dump(obj, fp, **kwargs)
Like dumps() but writes into a file object.
flask.json.loads(s, **kwargs)
Unserialize a JSON object from a string s by using the application’s configured decoder (json_decoder) if there is an application on the stack.
flask.json.load(fp, **kwargs)
Like loads() but reads from a file object.
【总结】
然后用：
from flask import json
def strToJson(jsonStr):
jsonDict = json.loads(jsonStr, encoding="utf-8")
gLog.debug("jsonStr=%s, jsonDict=%s", jsonStr, jsonDict)
return jsonDict
把传入的json字符串，转换为字典变量：
messageStr={
"type" : "User",
"id" : "user-4d51faba-97ff-4adf-b256-40d7c9c68103",
"event" : "SaveLocation",
"data" : {
"longitude": 31.2927,
"latitude": 120.72,
"shortStr": "双湖湾花园III期",
"fullStr": "江苏省苏州市吴中区西华林街双湖湾花园III期"
}
}, messageDict={u’data’: {u’latitude’: 120.72, u’fullStr’: u’\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u82cf\u5dde\u5e02\u5434\u4e2d\u533a\u897f\u534e\u6797\u8857\u53cc\u6e56\u6e7e\u82b1\u56edIII\u671f’, u’longitude’: 31.2927, u’shortStr’: u’\u53cc\u6e56\u6e7e\u82b1\u56edIII\u671f’}, u’type’: u’User’, u’id’: u’user-4d51faba-97ff-4adf-b256-40d7c9c68103′, u’event’: u’SaveLocation’}
注：
此处Flask中的json，内部的逻辑是：
try:
import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
import json