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书接上回，上一篇文章介绍了如何通过Zabbix api中的host.create方法来创建主机，并通过for循环可以实现批量创建主机。
本篇文章讲介绍如何通过host.get、hostgroup.get、hostinterface.get等方法组合起来加上一点点处理，生成上篇文章所需要的批量主机的字典格式，一气呵成的批量导出和创建主机。
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import json import re import urllib2 from zabbix_createhosts import * # Zabbix Api url url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php" # Zabbix Api 要求的 header格式 header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"} # 定义一个登录验证函数 auth, 这个函数会返回一个authid 方便后续程序调用。 # 官方文档中样例 "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e" 这个函数就会返回这个ID。 def auth(): data = json.dumps( { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "user.login", "params": { "user": "Admin", "password": "zabbixAdmin" }, "id": 0 }) # create request object request = urllib2.Request(url,data) for key in header: request.add_header(key,header[key]) # auth and get authid try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name AndPassword:", e.code else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() authid = response['result'] return authid authid = auth() # 根据组名获得组ID def groupids(group): zdata = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "groupids", "filter": { "name": [ group ] } }, "auth": authid, "id": 1 }) request = urllib2.Request(url, zdata) for key in header: request.add_header(key, header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name AndPassword:", e.code else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() groupid = response['result'] gid = str(groupid) pattern = re.compile('\d') match = pattern.search(gid) if match: print match.group() # 根据组ID 获得该组下的所有host def gethosts(gid): hdata = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ["name", "host"], "filter": { "groupids": gid } }, "auth": authid, "id": 1 }) request = urllib2.Request(url, hdata) for key in header: request.add_header(key, header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name AndPassword:", e.code else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() hostlists = response['result'] b = str(hostlists) match = re.sub('u','',b) if match is not None: return match # 根据host id获得该host ip def gethostsip(id): hdata = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostinterface.get", "params": { "output": ["ip"], "hostids": id }, "auth": authid, "id": 1 }) request = urllib2.Request(url, hdata) for key in header: request.add_header(key, header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name AndPassword:", e.code else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() hostips= response['result'] ip = str(hostips) a = re.search('\'ip\': u\'\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+\'',ip).group() b = re.sub('\'ip\': u\'|\'','',str(a)) # 删除掉 127.0.0.1 c = re.sub('127.0.0.1','',b) if c is not None: return c # 根据组ID 获得该组下所有host id def gethostsid(gid): hdata = json.dumps({ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.get", "params": { "output": ["hostid"], "filter": { "groupids": gid } }, "auth": authid, "id": 1 }) request = urllib2.Request(url, hdata) for key in header: request.add_header(key, header[key]) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) except URLError as e: print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name AndPassword:", e.code else: response = json.loads(result.read()) result.close() hostlists = response['result'] b = str(hostlists) # 删除 id为10084(Zabbix Server)这台zabbix服务器本身id(如果不删除,导入到另外zabbixserver时会发生冲突) c = re.sub('\{u\'hostid\': u\'10084\'\}, ','',b) return c # 通过gethosts函数获得组ID 2 的所有主机信息 hostslist1 = gethosts(2) hostslist2 = re.sub('\'hostid\': \'\d+?\'\,','',hostslist1) hostslist3 = re.sub('\{\'host\': \'Zabbix server\', \'name\': \'Zabbix server\'\}, ','',hostslist2) hostslist4 = re.sub('\'host\': \'.+?\', \'name\': \'|\'|{|}|\[|\]','',hostslist3) # 通过替换(sub)和分隔(split),得到列表类型的包换所有主机name的列表 hostslist5 = re.split(',',hostslist4) # 空字典 e = {} # 空list a a = [] # 空list b b = [] # for 循环得到包含所有主机name的list a for i in range(len(hostslist5)): a.append(hostslist5[i].strip()) # for 循环得到包含所有主机IP的 list b # 我导出的是 linux servers 组的所有host groupid = groupids("Linux servers") id = gethostsid(groupid) # 正则findall得到所有id列表,然后for循环将id值赋给gethostsip函数获得主机IP list idlist = re.findall('\d+', id) for key in idlist: b.append(gethostsip(key)) # for 循环得到包含所有主机name对应ip的字典 for i in range(len(a)): f = {a[i] : b[i]} e.update(f) # 使用字典的更新方法for循环更新整个字典 print e 结果，得到了想要的主机和ip的映射字典。 {'test01': '192.168.0.1', 'test02': '192.168.0.2', 'test03': '192.168.0.3', ''test04': '192.168.0.4', 'test05': '192.168.0.5'}在此程序中最开始我导入了上一篇文章中zabbix_createhosts中的所有方法“ from zabbix_createhosts import * ”，可以直接在本程序最后使用createhost(),直接创建所以导出的主机。结尾部分如下：
for i in range(len(a)): f = {a[i] : b[i]} e.update(f) # 使用字典的更新方法for循环更新整个字典 createhost(e,10192)这段代码有可能并不适合你的环境，其实你只要读懂了我的实现思路就可以了，作为参考，具体问题具体分析，根据实际情况做出更改，记住：“真正的财富，是一种思维方式！”