From the python 3.7 beta through today and including pycodestyle 2.4.0 any invocation of pycodestyle results in:
~/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pycodestyle.py:113: FutureWarning: Possible nested set at position 1 EXTRANEOUS_WHITESPACE_REGEX = re.compile(r’[[({] | []}),;:]’) WorkaroundA workaround for this issue is to edit ~/miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pycodestyle.py , replacing
# EXTRANEOUS_WHITESPACE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[[({] | []}),;:]') EXTRANEOUS_WHITESPACE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[\[({] | [\]}),;:]')This eliminates the nuisance warning message.
Why this happensThis warning is a result of Python 3.7 accomodating future Unicode changes :
Support for nested sets and set operations in regular expressions as in Unicode Technical Standard #18 might be added in the future. This would change the syntax. To facilitate this future change a FutureWarning will be raised in ambiguous cases for the time being. That include sets starting with a literal ‘[’ or containing literal character sequences ‘ ’, ‘&&’, ‘~~’, and ‘ ’. To avoid a warning, escape them with a backslash. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in bpo-30349.)