最近在自学python,做的一个图片爬虫,却出现一些错误,特此总结下来,为了别人遇到同样错误时可以快速解决同样的问题。

#coding=utf-8 import urllib import urllib.request import re url = "http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866" page = urllib.request.urlopen(url) html = page.read() print(html) #正则匹配 reg = r'src="(.+?\.jpg)" pic_ext' imgre = re.compile(reg) imglist = re.findall(imgre, html) x = 0 print("start dowload pic") for imgurl in imglist: print(imgurl) resp = urllib.request.urlopen(imgurl) respHtml = resp.read() picFile = open('%s.jpg' % x, "wb") picFile.write(respHtml) picFile.close() x = x+1 print("done")
报错信息如下:

File “C:\Python35\lib\re.py”, line 213, in findall
return _compile(pattern, flags).findall(string)
TypeError: cannot use a string pattern on a bytes-like object
出错的主要原因是因为:
TypeError: can’t use a string pattern on a bytes-like object.
html用decode(‘utf-8’)进行解码,由bytes变成string。
py3的urlopen返回的不是string是bytes。
解决方法是: 把’html’类型调整一下:html.decode(‘utf-8’)

正确代码如下:
#coding=utf-8 import urllib #在python3.3里面,用urllib.request代替urllib2 import urllib.request import re url = "http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866" page = urllib.request.urlopen(url) html = page.read() print(html) #python3中只能用print(html) python2中能写print html #正则匹配 reg = r'src="(.+?\.jpg)" pic_ext' imgre = re.compile(reg) imglist = re.findall(imgre, html.decode('utf-8')) x = 0 print("start dowload pic") for imgurl in imglist: print(imgurl) resp = urllib.request.urlopen(imgurl) respHtml = resp.read() picFile = open('%s.jpg' % x, "wb") picFile.write(respHtml) picFile.close() x = x+1 print("done")